A step-by-step guide to understanding Iowa’s homeschooling options
Homeschooling in Iowa offers families both flexibility and responsibility. Iowa’s two primary legal statutes—Competent Private Instruction (CPI) and Independent Private Instruction (IPI)—create five distinct pathways for educating your child at home. Each option carries different requirements and freedoms, so understanding them will help you choose the best fit for your family.
Homeschooling in Iowa: The Five Options
Option 1: CPI with Annual Reporting & Assessment
This structured pathway involves filing a “Notice of Intent” (Form A) with your local district by September 1. Instruction must cover at least 148 days in mathematics, science, social studies, and language arts.
Annual Assessment: Choose one each year:
- Standardized testing (e.g., Iowa Assessments, CAT)
- Portfolio evaluation by a certified Iowa teacher
- Report card/transcript from an accredited correspondence school
Note: This option allows high school students access to dual enrollment.
Option 2: CPI Provided or Supervised by a Licensed Teacher
Under this option, a licensed teacher (which can be the parent, a hired teacher, or one provided through a district Homeschool Assistance Program) supervises instruction. You must still file Form A by September 1.
Key Benefit: Exempt from annual assessment requirements while still meeting the 148-day and subject mandates. Dual enrollment is available.
Option 3: CPI without Reporting
This is Iowa’s most private CPI pathway. No paperwork is filed, and there are no legal requirements for instructional days, subjects, or assessments. While not required, keeping personal records is recommended for future transcripts. Dual enrollment is not available.
Option 4: Independent Private Instruction (IPI)
IPI operates under different laws than CPI. No forms are filed, but instruction in mathematics, science, social studies, and language arts is required. You must keep certain records and provide them to the district upon request.
Option 5: Enrollment in an Accredited Nonpublic School (at home)
Students are officially enrolled in a state-accredited nonpublic school that provides at-home instruction, often through online academies. The school handles curriculum, teachers, transcripts, and diplomas. This is the only option eligible for Iowa’s Students First Education Savings Account (ESA) funds.
Iowa Homeschool Law: Quick Comparison
This chart makes it easy to compare Iowa’s five homeschooling options at a glance.
| Feature | CPI w/ Reporting & Assessment | CPI w/ Licensed Teacher | CPI w/o Reporting | Independent Private Instruction (IPI) | Enrolled in Accredited Nonpublic School |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual State Filing | Yes (Form A) | Yes (Form A) | No | No | No (done by school) |
| Annual Assessment | Yes (choose 1 of 3) | No (exempt) | No | No | Yes (done by school) |
| Subject Mandates | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes (met by school) |
| Record-Keeping Duty | For portfolio option | Recommended for personal use | Recommended for personal use | Required (on request) | Done by school |
| Access to Dual Enrollment | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| Eligible for ESA Funds | No | No | No | No | Yes |
How Much Does Homeschooling Cost in Iowa?
Families cover most costs themselves. CPI and IPI do not qualify for state stipends or tax credits. ESA funds are available only for students enrolled in accredited nonpublic schools. To keep expenses low, families often:
- Use free or low-cost curriculum
- Join co-ops, library programs, and resource-sharing groups
- Attend Iowa homeschool conferences for discounts
Tips for a Successful Homeschool Year
- Build a realistic schedule with breaks and hands-on learning
- Choose curriculum that fits your child’s learning style, such as All About Reading, All About Spelling, and All About Math
- Stay organized with a binder or digital tracking system
- Connect with local homeschool groups
- Plan early for high school credits and dual enrollment
If you’re new to homeschooling or want tips from veteran homeschoolers, check out these free resources:
- How to Start Homeschooling
- Free Resources for Teaching at Home
- 7 Tips for Staying Organized
- 6 Inexpensive Ways to Build Your Home Library
- I’m Thinking About Homeschooling, but…
- What I Wish I Knew Before Homeschooling
Frequently Asked Questions
Which option is best for privacy?
Which option is eligible for ESA funding?
Can I create my own curriculum?
Helpful Resources
Disclaimer:
All information is current as of August 2025. This guide is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consult Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) for official guidance.
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